Science and Progress in Frankenstein and Hard Times

KWB 724: 19th CENTURY LITERATURE MAJOR ESSAY SCIENCE AND PROGRESS IN FRANKENSTEIN ANDHARD TIMES The 19th century was a time of massive change socially, politically and scientifically. This time saw the rise of Imperialism and of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, seeing massive changes in the way industry was run. Also during this time the literary movements of Romanticism and Victorianism emerged. Romanticism dealt with the issues of reality versus illusion, childhood and man versus nature. The first book I will examine in this essay, Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, comes from this literary period and focuses on the man versus nature theme, namely the theme of scientific development and its contrast to nature. The second book I will†¦show more content†¦This can be seen in volume one chapter five of the novel: The summer months passed while I was thus engaged, heart and soul in one pursuit. It was a most beautiful seasonÂ…but my eyes were insensible to the charms of nature. And the same feelings which made me neglect the scenes around me caused me also to forget those friends who were so many miles absent, and with whom I had not seen for so long a time (Shelley, 1996:33). It seems Shelley through this passage is trying to contrast the good science Ââ€"the detailed and reverent descriptions of the workings of nature with bad science-the hubristic manipulation of the elemental forces of nature to serve mans private ends. Victor takes this force of nature (electricity) and uses it for his own ends to reanimate his monster. It becomes increasingly clear that Shelley had a good understanding of the science, which she describes, but she didnt like what she saw and to communicate this she makes Frankensteins creation uncontrollable. The role of myth, in this case Greek myth, is also a reading available for Frankenstein. The title itself offers the beginnings to this type of reading; Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus. The myth of Prometheus is that he created humankind out of mud and water, and then stole fire from the gods to give to his creation. There are obvious parallels between the two stories; Frankenstein also created a human but instead of fire there wasShow MoreRelated`` Moral Machines `` By Robert J. Sawyer And Gary Marcus1056 Words   |  5 Pagesdue to their valuable lessons which relate the impact of technological history on society over a period of time. Two authors by the names of Robert J. Sawyer and Gary Marcus elaborate the connection between science fiction and ethics to technology which compares to Prometheus’s myth. Sawyer explains the relationship in her essay â€Å"The Purpose of Science Fiction† in which he justifies that science fiction can portray the outcomes of futu re technology. Marcus justifies this connection in his essay â€Å"MoralRead MoreEssay about Science and Realism933 Words   |  4 PagesScience and Realism In the course of this semester, we have read a number of stories that have one common element: science. In most of the stories, the science was hypothetical, but accurate, for the time and usually played an important part in the story. Today we know that most of these ideas range from simply being wrong to flat out impossible. When I say science I am referring to the sciences that are of a physical nature such as biology, chemistry, and physics. Psychology is also a scienceRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1685 Words   |  7 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein, written in 1818, explores the dangers of scientific endeavours attempting to domineer the sacred realm of nature through ego driven pursuits of knowledge and discovery. This exploration also extends to the destruction caused when a man’s hubris overrides his moral and spiritual discourses, damaging the nature of humanity and society. Shelley adopts an ambivalent attitude towards man kind’s search for advancement through the quest for knowledge, scientific discovery andRead MoreBacteria On The Brain By Emily Eakin940 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Bacteria on the Brain† By Emily Eakin, she writes about the ethics surrounding a doctor who attempts to save the lives of patients with brain tumors by using his own alternative methods. In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the author writes about Victor and his creature’s attempts to expand science, and answer moral questions concerning life and death. Regarding the substance of the article, Neurosurgeon Dr. Paul Muizelaar and his controversial treatment of three patients suffering from terminal brainRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley And Parable Of The Sower By Octavia E. Butler1347 Words   |  6 Pagestake root among the stars.† (Butler 77) The books â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley and â€Å"Parable of the Sower† by Octavia E. Butler are both science fiction novels warning of a da ngerous potential future. Frankenstein looks at the dangers of creating artificially intelligent beings, while Parable of the Sower explores human savagery in the collapse of American civilization as the result of poor political decisions. Each addresses concerns of the time they were published. While both are pessimistic viewsRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1321 Words   |  6 PagesThe definition of success often varies from person to person. To Victor Frankenstein, his version of success entails to earning widespread recognition and praise from achieving something that no one else prior has accomplished; the act of bestowing life into an inanimate object. Mary Shelley’s classic story of Frankenstein commendably demonstrates the idea that, in trying to rise above others, those who dream of glory can easily turn a blind eye to the consequences. This is seen in Frankenstein’sRead MoreDifferences Between Light And Dark, Good And Evil, Learned Knowledg e And Acquired Knowledge1618 Words   |  7 PagesIn Mary Shelley’s book â€Å"Frankenstein: of The Modern Prometheus† there are two main characters who represent the differences between light and dark, good and evil, learned knowledge and acquired knowledge. The book â€Å"Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus† is said to be a lengthy gothic science fiction novel that â€Å"came to the author in the form of a nightmare after accepting a challenge from Lord Byron to write a ghost story. (1)† In the beginning the story starts by a letter to Mrs. Saville inRead More Science in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Hard Times by Charles Dickens3626 Words   |  15 PagesThe 19th century was a time of massive change socially, politically and scientifically. This time saw the rise of Imperialism and of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, seeing massive changes in the way industry was run. Also during this time the literary movements of Romanticism and Victorianism emerged. Romanticism dealt with the issues of reality versus illusion, childhood and man versus nature. The first book I will examine in this essay, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, comes from this literaryRead More Science and Literature Essay1496 Words   |   6 PagesScience and Literature Science can be an inspiration for literature. Normally we think of science as one kind of human investigation and literature as another, and that the two do not have anything in common, yet in science fiction we have the bringing together of the these two disciplines, either from the perspective of the literary imagination or that of the scientific mind, Fred Hoyle and Michael Crichton, for example. Science examines the nature of the real world and seeksRead MoreFrankenstein Romanticism Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism began to make a great influence on art and literature during the eighteenth to the nineteenth century. Frankenstein was first published in 1818 during that period and the novel is flooded with Mary Shelley’s feelings of extreme good and bad emotions. English literature during the romanticism period is believed to be the most expressive in style, subject, and content. The discrepancy and chaos concerning the essential principles and competing philosophies were believed to be fascinating

The Effects Of Traumatic Brain Injuries On Children

Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are the one of the leading causes of cognitive impairments in children (Ryan, p. 86). In any given year, the United States will have about 475,000 cases of TBI in people under 14 years old (Lewis, p. 348). While, injuries such as these in adults can be severe, the effects of the injury on a child’s developing brain may be devastating. A lesion on a rapidly developing brain may be particularly detrimental, often resulting in delays or cessation of development (Braine, p. 330). Children who fall victim to traumatic brain injuries may be normally developing in some domains and have deficits in others. Some deficits may only be noticed after some time (Rollins, p. 273). Language is a cognitive domain that may be particularly vulnerable to these injuries. The lasting effects of a traumatic brain injury is dependent upon both the severity of the injury, as well as when the injury was acquired, though the deficits would be in the same areas of cogn ition (Ewing-Cobbs, p. 248). The younger the child is, the more likely for their to be lasting consequences of the injury areas such as language (Lià ©geois, p. 388). Degree of severity is also an important factor to consider. Age of procurement is one of the best predictors of both the short term and long term consequences on language for those with traumatic brain injuries. Children in grade school with traumatic brain injuries have a lot of difficulties in social problem solving, competence,Show MoreRelatedTraumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) in Adults and Children655 Words   |  3 Pages Traumatic brain injuries have become an epidemic, affecting both children and adults. The effects of these brain injuries are severe however; they do differ in severity from youth to adult age in areas such as: cognitive and speech function, physical ability, fatigue, and headaches. America has been recognizing the severity of these injuries and sports and medicine have increased funding to prevent them. In order to properly decide what treatment is best for adults or youth suffering traumatic brainRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury: Living with TBI and the effects on individual and caregivers Traumatic Brain Injury is otherwise known as TBI. â€Å"Traumatic brain injury, a form of acquired brain injury, occurs when sudden trauma causes damage to the brain. TBI can result when the head suddenly and violently hits an object, or when an object pierces the skull and enters brain tissue† (NINDS, 2010). There are two main types of TBI, closed head injuries such as head hitting a windshield and penetratingRead MorePhineas Gage Suffers a Traumatic Brain Injury1289 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom a traumatic brain injury. While working at a railroad site, an iron tamping rod (43 inches long, 1.25 diameter) went through his left cheek, through his brain, and out the skull. He surprisingly ended up surviving this traumatic injury. After a month in the hospital, he was back out on the street. Once a nice, caring person, Phineas turned into an aggressive man who could not even keep a job. Just like Phineas Gage, a TBI can potentially change everything. Brain studies on traumatic b rain injuriesRead MoreA Traumatic Brain Injury 1708 Words   |  7 PagesA traumatic brain injury (â€Å"TBI†) occurs when the brain is somehow injured, rattled, or wounded from an external source of force. The means of acquisition and the severity of TBIs are unique to each patient; therefore, symptoms and rehabilitation can vary greatly depending on the patient’s condition following the incident and how they sustained the injury. The severity of a TBI is generally classified into one of three categories: mild, moderate, or severe, and this type of diagnostic criteria influencesRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury, also called acquired brain injury or simply head injury, is a result of a sudden blow to the head when an external force is applied causing a disruption of the physiological stability of the brain locally. It can also occur when an object pierces the skull and enters the brain tissue and when elevation in the intracranial pressure occurs and potentially dramatic changes in the blood flow within and to the brain. These changes may produce a diminishedRead MoreConcussions And Its Effect On Children1309 Words   |  6 Pagesthe danger that their children are in. There are parents who do not realize the severity of effects a concussion can have, as there are parents who do not know exactly what a concussion is. In order to recognize how severe the effects of concussions are, the individual must first understand what a concussion is. According to Medicine.Net, a concussion is, â€Å"a traumatic injury to soft tissue, usually the brain, as a result of a viol ent blow, shaking, or spinning. A brain concussion can cause immediateRead MoreConcussions And The Brain : One Of The Body s Most Important Organs1028 Words   |  5 PagesTeacher Lynda Kachman CTE Advanced Studies 4 November 2014 Concussions and the brain: One of the body’s most important organs. The brain is the center of the nervous system; it receives information, interprets the information and guides the body’s response to the information. Three parts of the brain are the cerebrum, cerebellum, and the diencephalon, along with the brain stem. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain which handles memory, speech, the senses, emotional responses and much more.Read MoreThe Awareness Of Traumatic Brain Injuries1334 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The awareness of Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) has increased and the information available is better now than it was in the past. I believe many people are aware of concussions and traumatic brain injuries but not how it can affect their brain. Traumatic Brain injuries are a very complex injury with a broad spectrum of symptoms and disabilities. Many healthcare professionals in the field of brain injury often say, â€Å"If you’ve seen one concussion, you’ve seen one concussion.† Even a mildRead MoreThe Social Of Traumatic Brain Injuries1233 Words   |  5 PagesTraumatic brain injuries are so prevalent. According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are approximately 1.5 billion people in the U.S who suffer from a traumatic brain injury and each year 85,000 people suffer long-term disabilities. A traumatic brain injury can affect a person’s life in many different ways including disruption physically, cognitively, vocatio nally, and socially. The most prevalent and persistent of all is social functioning. This paper exploresRead MoreThe Most Common Form Of Brain Injury1427 Words   |  6 PagesAnnually, 1.4 million people in the United States have experienced some degree of a traumatic brain injury. 1.4 million people every year. And who, you may wonder, is at the highest risk? Children, ages 0 to 14 and young adults, ages 15-19. The term â€Å"traumatic brain injury† (TBI) refers to a brain injury caused by trauma rather than disease, vascular accidents, or alcohol. Incidences of Traumatic Brain Injury have had a significant surge as they are more recognized by the medical profession. Occurring

John Keynes And Friedrich Hayek - 901 Words

John Keynes and Friedrich Hayek where two of the most influential economic minds of the 20th century. Each of these men’s ideas had a great impact on the economy of numerous countries and helped countries find economic success different times. Keynes and Hayek had opposite ideas on what created a working economy that would be successful and avoid economical depressions like that of the United States great depression and the European depressions that resulted from the two World Wars. Keynes believes that the best way to maintain a strong economy was to have government micromanage any and all aspects of the economy. He believes that in order to maintain full employment of citizens, countries must spend money to create jobs and to help struggling companies. Hayes believes that this was not the answer and would only result in more problems. Hayes felt that a market will be able to take care of its self and in order to ensure this government needed to avoid intervention to allow for a free economy to develop. During the time of war Keynes ideas were more successful because the government was able to make a large quantity of jobs for people through goods needed for the war. Since Keynes ideas were so widely used and accepted at this time, Hayek’s ideas were rejected and considered bad because the purposed to do the opposite. After the â€Å"good 30 years† Keynes economic ideas began to show flaws through inflation and unemployment rates. This issue resulted from the restrictionShow MoreRelatedThe Economists Economic Theory Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesEconomics 2 December 2016 The Economists What is the best way to earn money. To entrust on someone else like the government or yourself? Two economists, John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich von Hayek had two contrasting views on how the government should handle the market. Keynes believe on the government controlling the market while Hayek wanted the government to stay away from it. Hayek’s economic theory is right because it focuses on us as citizens to have responsibilities towards our money.Read MoreEssay on John Maynard Keynes Versus Friederich A. Hayek603 Words   |  3 Pagesof the of the early twentieth century, John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich A. Hayek, hold very different economic viewpoints. Keynes is among the most famous economic philosophers. Keynes, whos theories gained a reputation during the Great Depression in the 1930s, focused mainly on an economys bust. It is where the economy declines and finally bottoms-out, that Keynesian economics believes the answers lie for its eventual recovery. On the oth er hand, Hayek believed that in studying the boom answersRead MoreKeynesian Theory And Aggregate Demand1499 Words   |  6 Pageseconomists to ever live, John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich August Hayek. Why did the economist John Maynard Keynes advocate for the government to have an active role with influencing the level of economic activity. This is because Keynes believes that this will stimulate the economic activity and bring the country out of economic drought. Keynes’ theory leads to the government influencing the level of aggregate demand, and how it effects inflation and output. Although Keynes was known as the greatestRead MoreEconomics Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagespeople who have influenced the world with their individual economic point of view. Some of those people have made a fundamental impact upon not only the United States of America, but also upon the world. Adam Smith, David Ricardo, John Maynard Keynes, Friedrich Von Hayek, Milton Friedman, and Fengbo Zh ang are six men who have accomplished just that. Their opinions, actions, and words have forever changed the world of economics. Adam Smith The â€Å"father of economics† was born in Scotland. His birthRead MoreEconomic Theories and Policies After World War II891 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the United States history, especially after World War I, there have been many competing economic theories about government policy. The architects of the most referenced policies tend to be John Maynard Keynes, Friedrich Hayek of the Austrian School of economic thought and Ayn Rand (though it can be argued Rand’s ideas are more philosophy than economic theory.) These three theories seem to be always in the forefront of any economic discussions taking place in the United States. AynRead MoreA Summary of Keynes’ and Hayek’s Views on Economics Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagesapproaches on how a capitalist economy works and how to revive it when depressed. John Maynard Keynes an English economist believed that government has responsibility to intervene in an economical crisis whereas, Friedrich Hayek an Austrian-born economist and philosopher believed that the government intervention is worthless and dangerous. According the book, The General Theory of the Employment, Interest and Money, Keynes argues that the level of employment is not determined by the price of labor butRead MoreKayne vs Hayek1370 Words   |  6 PagesChanya Udomphorn ID# 5380040 Macroeconomics Mr. Rattakarn Komonrat Keynes vs. Hayek Macroeconomics is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of the whole economy. Macroeconomists study aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price indices to understand how the whole economy functions. They develop models that explain the relationship between such factors as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflationRead MoreFriedrich a Hayek1632 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: FRIEDRICH HAYEK 1 Friedrich August Von Hayek Donotra Woods Post University FRIEDRICH HAYEK 2 According to Hayek (1994, p. 168) â€Å"Probably it is true enough that the great majority are rarely capable of thinking independently, that on most questionsRead MoreKeynes Vs Hayek Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesKeynes Versus Hayek The relationship between economists John M. Keynes and Friedrich A. Hayek is quite complex. Both had influential roles in economic studies, emerging after World War II and during the Great Depression era (BBC). It’s important to note that both of these economists had opposing views when it came to economic theories and policies. Briefly summed up, Keynes theories were in support for government involvement in the economy (EconedLink). In contrast, Hayek argued that the governmentRead MoreMy Economic Philosophy1004 Words   |  4 Pagesitself and that government shouldn’t interfere. The most prominent founder of libertarianism is Friedrich August Hayek. Hayek was born in Austria in 1899. He fought in the First World War and lived in Austria during the Nazi Party’s rise to power. He later moved to Britain where he became a professor at the London School of Economics for eighteen years. In the nineteen twenties and thirties, Hayek was concerned with the way social planning was controlling individual’s actions. He believed that

Dear G-d by Being As An Ocean free essay sample

Being As An Ocean (BAAO) is a band from Alpine, California who have only been together since 2011 and have made a huge impact in the Post Hardcore/Melodic Hardcore scene. Releasing their first full length album Dear G-d on October 22nd, 2012 they showed the music industry what their capable of. After listening to this album I can say with a 100% certainty that this is one piece of art that is filled to the breaking point with heart. My first impression after listening to the album was that I had to listen to it again. I was falling in love with it, even though I hadn’t had a full grasp on the words yet, the melodies that they preform so well instrumentally will catch your ear in such a way that you’ll be straining to hear what comes next. In this album the band is trying to send out a message to everyone, regardless of who you are. We will write a custom essay sample on Dear G-d by Being As An Ocean or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the very first track they tell us that clearly enough while also expressing the fear that what they have to say might not help at all. â€Å"The words might mean nothing/but it’s a chance I’m willing to take/cause maybe I’m wrong and lives can change†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Track 1: Nothing, Save the Power They’re Given). They want us to know that they’ve been through it; they still are going through it! But that they believe they can help others to get through their hardships with the knowledge they have gained from these experiences. In the following track, â€Å"Dear G-d† (Track 2), they start to ease in their message of God and His Love. They express how they have learned to forgive people of the wrongs they committed against them, how they’re trying to be better people as God intended them to be. They tell everyone that they’re writing to remind everyone that there is always hope and love and living. â€Å"†¦I write these things to remind myself/that amidst this darkness, there still remains/light, Hope, and a perfect plan/†¦.† Even if you are not a believer in God like myself or your religion differs, you can appreciate the raw emotion that pours out of these words, these melodies. It is inspiring regardless of what it is that they found something to lead them, to pull them through everything they needed it too. That found a way to have hope, they are telling us that hope is always there; it’s the light in the dark. Two tracks stood out to me the most and still do after listening to the album various times; â€Å"This Loneliness Won’t be the Death of Me† (Tack 4) â€Å"If They’re Not Counted, Count Me Out† (Track 11). These two songs tugged and pulled at my heart strings from start to finish. This Loneliness Wont be the Death of Me is probably my favorite song by the band hands down, right away it pulls you in with its soft melodies that begin and end the song. It sounds so soft, so fragile and loving and then goes so much deeper, introducing a feeling that weve all felt before. I still feel so alone/even when Im surrounded by my friends/.After such tremendous abuse/cause I’ve worked this ground since my youth/and still, the land has yet to bare any sort of fruit We all know what its like to not feel like your good enough and no matter how much you do, youre not getting anything in return or to feel alone no matter whos around. If Theyre Not Counted, Count Me Out is my second favorite track off of this album for a more personal matter that voices some of my own concerns. They talk about how though he may have been given Gods grace, his loved ones have not and if they arent there with him in the end, that he should just be sent down there with them. He discusses how he has seen good and light in everyone no matter who they are. I’ve seen hospitality in the homeless/I’ve seen Light in the darkness/and I’ ve seen hope in the damned/. He questions how God as the creator of all, could sit by and watch his children suffer? /A Father doesn’t sit idly by while His children are maimed/ I believe that this track really hits home for a lot of people, it is very relatable; a question that Im sure many people have asked before. This album is amazing in not only that it is pleasing to the ears with its melodies but original with its lyrics. Listening to this album multiple times now (each time finding one more reason to fall in love with it all over again) I would recommend it to anyone regardless of age, religion, and even those who dislike the genre itself. The message that BAAO is sending out is one worth listening too. Everyone should know that even in the darkest times there are people who know how you feel, who have the same questions, the same concerns, and have found an answer.